phrasal verb Konu anlatımı

İngilizce Phrasal Verb

 

Phrasal Verb – Deyimsel Fiil

iki veya daha fazla kelimenin yan yana gelerek yeni anlam kazandığı kelime gurubu. Oluşturdukları kelimelerin anlamlarına hiçbir bağlantıları yoktur.

Genel Yapı

Verb + adverb

pick up kaldırmak

Verb + preposition

Put on giymek

Verb + adverb + preposition

look forward to Dört gözle beklemek

 

TRANSITIVE PARASAL VERB Geçişli Deyimsel Fiiller

Türkçede geçişli olarak adlandırılır. kelimeler arasına nesne alabilirler.

I must give these books  to her

Ona bu kitapları Vermeliyim.

 

INTRASITIVE PHRASAL VERB Geçişli Olmayan Deyimsel Fiiller

Geçişsiz olarak İfade edilir. Kelimeler arasına nesne almaz .

The car Stopped and a man got out

Araba durdu ve bir adam dışını çıktı.

 

 

phrasal verb		Anlamı	meaning	example sentence
ask someone out		Birini Yemeğe davet etmek	invite on a date	Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie.
ask around			ask many people the same question	I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet.
add up to something			equal	Your purchases add up to $205.32.
back something up			reverse	can get out."]”>You’ll have to back upyour car so that I can get out.
back someone up			support	My wife backed me upover my decision to quit my job.
blow up			explode	The racing car blew upafter it crashed into the fence.
blow something up			add air	We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.
break down			stop functioning (vehicle, machine)	Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.
break down			get upset	The woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died.
break somethingdown			divide into smaller parts	Our teacher broke the final project down into three separate parts.
break in			force entry to a building	Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo.
break into something			enter forcibly	The firemen had tobreak into the room to rescue the children.
break something in			wear something a few times so that it doesn’t look/feel new	I need to break these shoes in before we run next week.
break in			interrupt	The TV station broke into report the news of the president’s death.
break up			end a relationship	My boyfriend and Ibroke up before I moved to America.
break up			start laughing (informal)	The kids just broke upas soon as the clown started talking.
break out			escape	The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren’t looking.
break out insomething			develop a skin condition	I broke out in a rash after our camping trip.
bring someone down			make unhappy	This sad music isbringing me down.
bring someone up			raise a child	My grandparentsbrought me up after my parents died.
bring something up			start talking about a subject	My mother walks out of the room when my father brings up sports.
bring something up			vomit	He drank so much that he brought his dinnerup in the toilet.
call around			phone many different places/people	We called around but we weren’t able to find the car part we needed.
call someone back			return a phone call	I called the companyback but the offices were closed for the weekend.
call something off			cancel	Jason called the wedding off because he wasn’t in love with his fiancé.
call on someone			ask for an answer or opinion	The professor called onme for question 1.
call on someone			visit someone	We called on you last night but you weren’t home.
call someone up			phone	Give me your phone number and I will callyou up when we are in town.
calm down			relax after being angry	You are still mad. You need to calm downbefore you drive the car.
not care forsomeone/something			not like (formal)	I don’t care for his behaviour.
catch up			get to the same point as someone else	if you want tocatch up with Marty."]”>You’ll have to run faster than that if you want tocatch up with Marty.
check in			arrive and register at a hotel or airport	We will get the hotel keys when we check in.
check out			leave a hotel	You have to check outof the hotel before 11:00 AM.
checksomeone/somethingout			look at carefully, investigate	The company checks out all new employees.
check outsomeone/something			look at (informal)	Check out the crazy hair on that guy!
cheer up			become happier	She cheered up when she heard the good news.
cheer someone up			make happier	I brought you some flowers to cheer youup.
chip in			help	If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen painted by noon.
clean something up			tidy, clean	Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside.
come acrosssomething			find unexpectedly	I came across these old photos when I was tidying the closet.
come apart			separate	The top and bottomcome apart if you pull hard enough.
come down withsomething			become sick	My nephew came down with chicken pox this weekend.
come forward			volunteer for a task or to give evidence	The woman came forward with her husband’s finger prints.
come fromsomewhere			originate in	The art of origamicomes from Asia.
count onsomeone/something			rely on	while I am out."]”>I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.
cross something out			draw a line through	Please cross out your old address and write your new one.
cut back onsomething			consume less	My doctor wants me tocut back on sweets and fatty foods.
cut something down			make something fall to the ground	We had to cut the old tree in our yard downafter the storm.
cut in			interrupt	Your father cut in while I was dancing with your uncle.
cut in			pull in too closely in front of another vehicle	The bus driver got angry when that car cut in.
cut in			start operating (of an engine or electrical device)	The air conditioner cuts in when the temperature gets to 22°C.
cut something off			remove with something sharp	The doctors cut off his leg because it was severely injured.
cut something off			stop providing	The phone company cut off our phone because we didn’t pay the bill.
cut someone off			take out of a will	My grandparents cutmy father off when he remarried.
cut something out			remove part of something (usually with scissors and paper)	I cut this ad out of the newspaper.
dosomeone/somethingover			beat up, ransack (BrE, informal)	He’s lucky to be alive. His shop was done over by a street gang.
do something over			do again (AmE)	My teacher wants me todo my essay overbecause she doesn’t like my topic.
do away withsomething			discard	It’s time to do away with all of these old tax records.
do something up			fasten, close	Do your coat up before you go outside. It’s snowing!
dress up			wear nice clothing	It’s a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up.
drop back			move back in a position/group	Andrea dropped backto third place when she fell off her bike.
drop in/by/over			come without an appointment	I might drop in/by/over for tea sometime this week.
dropsomeone/somethingoff			take someone/something somewhere and leave them/it there	I have to drop my sisteroff at work before I come over.
drop out			quit a class, school etc	I dropped out of Science because it was too difficult.
eat out			eat at a restaurant	I don’t feel like cooking tonight. Let’s eat out.
end up			eventually reach/do/decide	We ended up renting a movie instead of going to the theatre.
fall apart			break into pieces	My new dress fell apartin the washing machine.
fall down			fall to the ground	The picture that you hung up last night fell down this morning.
fall out			separate from an interior	The money must havefallen out of my pocket.
fall out			(of hair, teeth) become loose and unattached	His hair started to fall out when he was only 35.
figure something out			understand, find the answer	I need to figure outhow to fit the piano and the bookshelf in this room.
fill something in			to write information in blanks, as on a form (BrE)	Please fill in the form with your name, address, and phone number.
fill something out			to write information in blanks, as on a form (AmE)	The form must be filled out in capital letters.
fill something up			fill to the top	I always fill the water jug up when it is empty.
find out			discover	We don’t know where he lives. How can we find out?
find something out			discover	We tried to keep the time of the party a secret, but Samanthafound it out.
get somethingacross/over			communicate, make understandable	I tried to get my pointacross/over to the judge but she wouldn’t listen.
get along/on			like each other	I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on.
get around			have mobility	My grandfather can get around fine in his new wheelchair.
get away			go on a vacation	We worked so hard this year that we had to get away for a week.
get away withsomething			do without being noticed or punished	Jason always gets away with cheating in his maths tests.
get back			return	We got back from our vacation last week.
get something back			receive something you had before	Liz finally got her Science notes backfrom my room-mate.
get back at someone			retaliate, take revenge	My sister got back atme for stealing her shoes. She stole my favourite hat.
get back intosomething			become interested in something again	I finally got back intomy novel and finished it.
get on something			step onto a vehicle	We’re going to freeze out here if you don’t let us get on the bus.
get over something			recover from an illness, loss, difficulty	I just got over the flu and now my sister has it.
get over something			overcome a problem	The company will have to close if it can’t get over the new regulations.
get round tosomething			finally find time to do (AmE: get around tosomething)	I don’t know when I am going to get round towriting the thank you cards.
get together			meet (usually for social reasons)	Let’s get together for a BBQ this weekend.
get up			get out of bed	I got up early today to study for my exam.
get up			stand	should get up and give the elderly man your seat."]”>You should get up and give the elderly man your seat.
give someone away			reveal hidden information about someone	His wife gave himaway to the police.
give someone away			take the bride to the altar	My father gave meaway at my wedding.
give something away			ruin a secret	My little sister gave the surprise party away by accident.
give something away			give something to someone for free	The library was giving away old books on Friday.
give something back			return a borrowed item	I have to give these skates back to Franz before his hockey game.
give in			reluctantly stop fighting or arguing	My boyfriend didn’t want to go to the ballet, but he finally gave in.
give something out			give to many people (usually at no cost)	They were giving outfree perfume samples at the department store.
give something up			quit a habit	I am giving up smoking as of January 1st.
give up			stop trying	My maths homework was too difficult so Igave up.
go after someone			follow someone	My brother tried to go after the thief in his car.
go after something			try to achieve something	I went after my dream and now I am a published writer.
go against someone			compete, oppose	We are going againstthe best soccer team in the city tonight.
go ahead			start, proceed	Please go ahead and eat before the food gets cold.
go back			return to a place	I have to go back home and get my lunch.
go out			leave home to go on a social event	We’re going out for dinner tonight.
go out with someone			date	Jesse has been going out with Luke since they met last winter.
go over something			review	Please go over your answers before you submit your test.
go over			visit someone nearby	I haven’t seen Tina for a long time. I think I’ll go over for an hour or two.
go without something			suffer lack or deprivation	When I was young, wewent without winter boots.
grow apart			stop being friends over time	My best friend and Igrew apart after she changed schools.
grow back			regrow	My roses grew backthis summer.
grow up			become an adult	When Jack grows uphe wants to be a fireman.
grow out ofsomething			get too big for	Elizabeth needs a new pair of shoes because she has grown out ofher old ones.
grow into something			grow big enough to fit	This bike is too big for him now, but he shouldgrow into it by next year.
hand somethingdown			used to someone else"]”>give something used to someone else	I handed my old comic books down to my little cousin.
hand something in			submit	I have to hand in my essay by Friday.
hand something out			to distribute to a group of people	We will hand out the invitations at the door.
hand something over			give (usually unwillingly)	The police asked the man to hand over his wallet and his weapons.
hang in			stay positive (informal)	Hang in there. I’m sure you’ll find a job very soon.
hang on			wait a short time (informal)	Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes!
hang out			spend time relaxing (informal)	Instead of going to the party we are just going to hang out at my place.
hang up			end a phone call	He didn’t say goodbye before he hung up.
holdsomeone/somethingback			prevent from doing/going	I had to hold my dogback because there was a cat in the park.
hold something back			hide an emotion	Jamie held back his tears at his grandfather’s funeral.
hold on			wait a short time	Please hold on while I transfer you to the Sales Department.
hold ontosomeone/something			hold firmly using your hands or arms	Hold onto your hat because it’s very windy outside.
holdsomeone/somethingup			rob	A man in a black maskheld the bank up this morning.
keep on doingsomething			continue doing	Keep on stirring until the liquid comes to a boil.
keep something fromsomeone			not tell	We kept our relationship from our parents for two years.
keepsomeone/somethingout			stop from entering	Try to keep the wet dogout of the living room.
keep something up			continue at the same rate	If you keep those results up you will get into a great college.
let someone down			fail to support or help, disappoint	I need you to be on time. Don’t let medown this time.
let someone in			allow to enter	Can you let the cat inbefore you go to school?
log in (or on)			sign in (to a website, database etc)	I can’t log in to Facebook because I’ve forgotten my password.
log out (or off)			sign out (of a website, database etc)	If you don’t log offsomebody could get into your account.
look aftersomeone/something			take care of	I have to look after my sick grandmother.
look down onsomeone			think less of, consider inferior	Ever since we stole that chocolate bar your dad has looked down onme.
look forsomeone/something			try to find	I’m looking for a red dress for the wedding.
look forward tosomething			be excited about the future	I’m looking forward tothe Christmas break.
look into something			investigate	We are going to look into the price of snowboards today.
look out			be careful, vigilant, and take notice	Look out! That car’s going to hit you!
look out forsomeone/something			be especially vigilant for	Don’t forget to look out for snakes on the hiking trail.
look something over			check, examine	Can you look over my essay for spelling mistakes?
look something up			search and find information in a reference book or database	We can look her phone number up on the Internet.
look up to someone			have a lot of respect for	My little sister has always looked up to me.
make something up			invent, lie about something	Josie made up a story about why we were late.
make up			forgive each other	We were angry last night, but we made upat breakfast.
make someone up			apply cosmetics to	My sisters made me upfor my graduation party.
mix something up			confuse two or more things	I mixed up the twins’ names again!
pass away			die	His uncle passed awaylast night after a long illness.
pass out			faint	It was so hot in the church that an elderly lady passed out.
pass something out			give the same thing to many people	The professor passedthe textbooks outbefore class.
pass something up			decline (usually something good)	I passed up the job because I am afraid of change.
pay someone back			return owed money	Thanks for buying my ticket. I’ll pay you backon Friday.
pay for something			be punished for doing something bad	That bully will pay forbeing mean to my little brother.
pick something out			choose	I picked out three sweaters for you to try on.
pointsomeone/somethingout			indicate with your finger	I’ll point my boyfriendout when he runs by.
put something down			put what you are holding on a surface or floor	You can put the groceries down on the kitchen counter.
put someone down			insult, make someone feel stupid	The students put the substitute teacherdown because his pants were too short.
put something off			postpone	We are putting off our trip until January because of the hurricane.
put something out			extinguish	The neighbours put the fire out before the firemen arrived.
put somethingtogether			assemble	I have to put the cribtogether before the baby arrives.
put up withsomeone/something			tolerate	I don’t think I can put up with three small children in the car.
put something on			put clothing/accessories on your body	Don’t forget to put onyour new earrings for the party.
run intosomeone/something			meet unexpectedly	I ran into an old school-friend at the mall.
run oversomeone/something			drive a vehicle over a person or thing	I accidentally ran overyour bicycle in the driveway.
run over/throughsomething			rehearse, review	Let’s run over/through these lines one more time before the show.
run away			leave unexpectedly, escape	The child ran awayfrom home and has been missing for three days.
run out			have none left	We ran out of shampoo so I had to wash my hair with soap.
send something back			return (usually by mail)	My letter got sent backto me because I used the wrong stamp.
set something up			arrange, organize	Our boss set a meetingup with the president of the company.
set someone up			trick, trap	The police set up the car thief by using a hidden camera.
shop around			compare prices	I want to shop arounda little before I decide on these boots.
show off			act extra special for people watching (usually boastfully)	He always shows off on his skateboard
sleep over			stay somewhere for the night (informal)	You should sleep overtonight if the weather is too bad to drive home.
sort something out			organize, resolve a problem	We need to sort the bills out before the first of the month.
stick to something			continue doing something, limit yourself to one particular thing	You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.
switch something off			stop the energy flow, turn off	The light’s too bright. Could you switch it off.
switch something on			start the energy flow, turn on	as soon as we switched on the car radio."]”>We heard the news as soon as we switched on the car radio.
take after someone			resemble a family member	I take after my mother. We are both impatient.
take something apart			purposely break into pieces	He took the car brakesapart and found the problem.
take something back			return an item	I have to take our new TV back because it doesn’t work.
take off			start to fly	My plane takes off in five minutes.
take something off			remove something (usually clothing)	Take off your socks and shoes and come in the lake!
take something out			remove from a place or thing	Can you take the garbage out to the street for me?
take someone out			pay for someone to go somewhere with you	My grandparents tookus out for dinner and a movie.
tear something up			rip into pieces	I tore up my ex-boyfriend’s letters and gave them back to him.
think back			remember (often + to, sometimes + on)	When I think back on my youth, I wish I had studied harder.
think something over			consider	I’ll have to think this job offer over before I make my final decision.
throw somethingaway			dispose of	We threw our old furniture away when we won the lottery.
turn something down			decrease the volume or strength (heat, light etc)	Please turn the TVdown while the guests are here.
turn something down			refuse	I turned the job downbecause I don’t want to move.
turn something off			stop the energy flow, switch off	Your mother wants you to turn the TV off and come for dinner.
turn something on			start the energy, switch on	It’s too dark in here. Let’s turn some lightson.
turn something up			increase the volume or strength (heat, light etc)	Can you turn the musicup? This is my favourite song.
turn up			appear suddenly	Our cat turned up after we put posters up all over the neighbourhood.
try something on			sample clothing	I’m going to try these jeans on, but I don’t think they will fit.
try something out			test	I am going to try this new brand of detergentout.
use something up			finish the supply	The kids used all of the toothpaste up so we need to buy some more.
wake up			stop sleeping	We have to wake upearly for work on Monday.
warmsomeone/somethingup			increase the temperature	You can warm your feetup in front of the fireplace.
warm up			prepare body for exercise	I always warm up by doing sit-ups before I go for a run.
wear off			fade away	Most of my make-upwore off before I got to the party.
work out			exercise	I work out at the gym three times a week.
work out			be successful	Our plan worked outfine.
work something out			make a calculation	We have to work outthe total cost before we buy the house.

 

 

VERBS / Fiiller

• Fiiller Konu Anlatımı
• İngilizce Fiilerin 1. 2. 3. Halleri, Okunuşları Ve Anlamları
• İngilizce Duygu Seziş Fiilleri
• İngilizce Deyimler / English Idioms
• Phrasal verbs
• Fillerin Kullanımları
• Kelimeler (vocabularies)

Diğer Konular

 

İNGİLİZCE ATASÖZLERİ VE ANLAMLARI

Konuşmalar / Dialogues

Rewite Sentences

Relative Clause Örnek Cümleler

 

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