
İngilizce Phrasal Verb
Phrasal Verb – Deyimsel Fiil
iki veya daha fazla kelimenin yan yana gelerek yeni anlam kazandığı kelime gurubu. Oluşturdukları kelimelerin anlamlarına hiçbir bağlantıları yoktur.
Genel Yapı
Verb + adverb
pick up kaldırmak
Verb + preposition
Put on giymek
Verb + adverb + preposition
look forward to Dört gözle beklemek
TRANSITIVE PARASAL VERB Geçişli Deyimsel Fiiller
Türkçede geçişli olarak adlandırılır. kelimeler arasına nesne alabilirler.
I must give these books to her
Ona bu kitapları Vermeliyim.
INTRASITIVE PHRASAL VERB Geçişli Olmayan Deyimsel Fiiller
Geçişsiz olarak İfade edilir. Kelimeler arasına nesne almaz .
The car Stopped and a man got out
Araba durdu ve bir adam dışını çıktı.
phrasal verb | Anlamı | meaning | example sentence | |
ask someone out | Birini Yemeğe davet etmek | invite on a date | Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie. | |
ask around | ask many people the same question | I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet. | ||
add up to something | equal | Your purchases add up to $205.32. | ||
back something up | reverse | can get out."]”>You’ll have to back upyour car so that I can get out. | ||
back someone up | support | My wife backed me upover my decision to quit my job. | ||
blow up | explode | The racing car blew upafter it crashed into the fence. | ||
blow something up | add air | We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party. | ||
break down | stop functioning (vehicle, machine) | Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm. | ||
break down | get upset | The woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died. | ||
break somethingdown | divide into smaller parts | Our teacher broke the final project down into three separate parts. | ||
break in | force entry to a building | Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo. | ||
break into something | enter forcibly | The firemen had tobreak into the room to rescue the children. | ||
break something in | wear something a few times so that it doesn’t look/feel new | I need to break these shoes in before we run next week. | ||
break in | interrupt | The TV station broke into report the news of the president’s death. | ||
break up | end a relationship | My boyfriend and Ibroke up before I moved to America. | ||
break up | start laughing (informal) | The kids just broke upas soon as the clown started talking. | ||
break out | escape | The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren’t looking. | ||
break out insomething | develop a skin condition | I broke out in a rash after our camping trip. | ||
bring someone down | make unhappy | This sad music isbringing me down. | ||
bring someone up | raise a child | My grandparentsbrought me up after my parents died. | ||
bring something up | start talking about a subject | My mother walks out of the room when my father brings up sports. | ||
bring something up | vomit | He drank so much that he brought his dinnerup in the toilet. | ||
call around | phone many different places/people | We called around but we weren’t able to find the car part we needed. | ||
call someone back | return a phone call | I called the companyback but the offices were closed for the weekend. | ||
call something off | cancel | Jason called the wedding off because he wasn’t in love with his fiancé. | ||
call on someone | ask for an answer or opinion | The professor called onme for question 1. | ||
call on someone | visit someone | We called on you last night but you weren’t home. | ||
call someone up | phone | Give me your phone number and I will callyou up when we are in town. | ||
calm down | relax after being angry | You are still mad. You need to calm downbefore you drive the car. | ||
not care forsomeone/something | not like (formal) | I don’t care for his behaviour. | ||
catch up | get to the same point as someone else | if you want tocatch up with Marty."]”>You’ll have to run faster than that if you want tocatch up with Marty. | ||
check in | arrive and register at a hotel or airport | We will get the hotel keys when we check in. | ||
check out | leave a hotel | You have to check outof the hotel before 11:00 AM. | ||
checksomeone/somethingout | look at carefully, investigate | The company checks out all new employees. | ||
check outsomeone/something | look at (informal) | Check out the crazy hair on that guy! | ||
cheer up | become happier | She cheered up when she heard the good news. | ||
cheer someone up | make happier | I brought you some flowers to cheer youup. | ||
chip in | help | If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen painted by noon. | ||
clean something up | tidy, clean | Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside. | ||
come acrosssomething | find unexpectedly | I came across these old photos when I was tidying the closet. | ||
come apart | separate | The top and bottomcome apart if you pull hard enough. | ||
come down withsomething | become sick | My nephew came down with chicken pox this weekend. | ||
come forward | volunteer for a task or to give evidence | The woman came forward with her husband’s finger prints. | ||
come fromsomewhere | originate in | The art of origamicomes from Asia. | ||
count onsomeone/something | rely on | while I am out."]”>I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out. | ||
cross something out | draw a line through | Please cross out your old address and write your new one. | ||
cut back onsomething | consume less | My doctor wants me tocut back on sweets and fatty foods. | ||
cut something down | make something fall to the ground | We had to cut the old tree in our yard downafter the storm. | ||
cut in | interrupt | Your father cut in while I was dancing with your uncle. | ||
cut in | pull in too closely in front of another vehicle | The bus driver got angry when that car cut in. | ||
cut in | start operating (of an engine or electrical device) | The air conditioner cuts in when the temperature gets to 22°C. | ||
cut something off | remove with something sharp | The doctors cut off his leg because it was severely injured. | ||
cut something off | stop providing | The phone company cut off our phone because we didn’t pay the bill. | ||
cut someone off | take out of a will | My grandparents cutmy father off when he remarried. | ||
cut something out | remove part of something (usually with scissors and paper) | I cut this ad out of the newspaper. | ||
dosomeone/somethingover | beat up, ransack (BrE, informal) | He’s lucky to be alive. His shop was done over by a street gang. | ||
do something over | do again (AmE) | My teacher wants me todo my essay overbecause she doesn’t like my topic. | ||
do away withsomething | discard | It’s time to do away with all of these old tax records. | ||
do something up | fasten, close | Do your coat up before you go outside. It’s snowing! | ||
dress up | wear nice clothing | It’s a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up. | ||
drop back | move back in a position/group | Andrea dropped backto third place when she fell off her bike. | ||
drop in/by/over | come without an appointment | I might drop in/by/over for tea sometime this week. | ||
dropsomeone/somethingoff | take someone/something somewhere and leave them/it there | I have to drop my sisteroff at work before I come over. | ||
drop out | quit a class, school etc | I dropped out of Science because it was too difficult. | ||
eat out | eat at a restaurant | I don’t feel like cooking tonight. Let’s eat out. | ||
end up | eventually reach/do/decide | We ended up renting a movie instead of going to the theatre. | ||
fall apart | break into pieces | My new dress fell apartin the washing machine. | ||
fall down | fall to the ground | The picture that you hung up last night fell down this morning. | ||
fall out | separate from an interior | The money must havefallen out of my pocket. | ||
fall out | (of hair, teeth) become loose and unattached | His hair started to fall out when he was only 35. | ||
figure something out | understand, find the answer | I need to figure outhow to fit the piano and the bookshelf in this room. | ||
fill something in | to write information in blanks, as on a form (BrE) | Please fill in the form with your name, address, and phone number. | ||
fill something out | to write information in blanks, as on a form (AmE) | The form must be filled out in capital letters. | ||
fill something up | fill to the top | I always fill the water jug up when it is empty. | ||
find out | discover | We don’t know where he lives. How can we find out? | ||
find something out | discover | We tried to keep the time of the party a secret, but Samanthafound it out. | ||
get somethingacross/over | communicate, make understandable | I tried to get my pointacross/over to the judge but she wouldn’t listen. | ||
get along/on | like each other | I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on. | ||
get around | have mobility | My grandfather can get around fine in his new wheelchair. | ||
get away | go on a vacation | We worked so hard this year that we had to get away for a week. | ||
get away withsomething | do without being noticed or punished | Jason always gets away with cheating in his maths tests. | ||
get back | return | We got back from our vacation last week. | ||
get something back | receive something you had before | Liz finally got her Science notes backfrom my room-mate. | ||
get back at someone | retaliate, take revenge | My sister got back atme for stealing her shoes. She stole my favourite hat. | ||
get back intosomething | become interested in something again | I finally got back intomy novel and finished it. | ||
get on something | step onto a vehicle | We’re going to freeze out here if you don’t let us get on the bus. | ||
get over something | recover from an illness, loss, difficulty | I just got over the flu and now my sister has it. | ||
get over something | overcome a problem | The company will have to close if it can’t get over the new regulations. | ||
get round tosomething | finally find time to do (AmE: get around tosomething) | I don’t know when I am going to get round towriting the thank you cards. | ||
get together | meet (usually for social reasons) | Let’s get together for a BBQ this weekend. | ||
get up | get out of bed | I got up early today to study for my exam. | ||
get up | stand | should get up and give the elderly man your seat."]”>You should get up and give the elderly man your seat. | ||
give someone away | reveal hidden information about someone | His wife gave himaway to the police. | ||
give someone away | take the bride to the altar | My father gave meaway at my wedding. | ||
give something away | ruin a secret | My little sister gave the surprise party away by accident. | ||
give something away | give something to someone for free | The library was giving away old books on Friday. | ||
give something back | return a borrowed item | I have to give these skates back to Franz before his hockey game. | ||
give in | reluctantly stop fighting or arguing | My boyfriend didn’t want to go to the ballet, but he finally gave in. | ||
give something out | give to many people (usually at no cost) | They were giving outfree perfume samples at the department store. | ||
give something up | quit a habit | I am giving up smoking as of January 1st. | ||
give up | stop trying | My maths homework was too difficult so Igave up. | ||
go after someone | follow someone | My brother tried to go after the thief in his car. | ||
go after something | try to achieve something | I went after my dream and now I am a published writer. | ||
go against someone | compete, oppose | We are going againstthe best soccer team in the city tonight. | ||
go ahead | start, proceed | Please go ahead and eat before the food gets cold. | ||
go back | return to a place | I have to go back home and get my lunch. | ||
go out | leave home to go on a social event | We’re going out for dinner tonight. | ||
go out with someone | date | Jesse has been going out with Luke since they met last winter. | ||
go over something | review | Please go over your answers before you submit your test. | ||
go over | visit someone nearby | I haven’t seen Tina for a long time. I think I’ll go over for an hour or two. | ||
go without something | suffer lack or deprivation | When I was young, wewent without winter boots. | ||
grow apart | stop being friends over time | My best friend and Igrew apart after she changed schools. | ||
grow back | regrow | My roses grew backthis summer. | ||
grow up | become an adult | When Jack grows uphe wants to be a fireman. | ||
grow out ofsomething | get too big for | Elizabeth needs a new pair of shoes because she has grown out ofher old ones. | ||
grow into something | grow big enough to fit | This bike is too big for him now, but he shouldgrow into it by next year. | ||
hand somethingdown | used to someone else"]”>give something used to someone else | I handed my old comic books down to my little cousin. | ||
hand something in | submit | I have to hand in my essay by Friday. | ||
hand something out | to distribute to a group of people | We will hand out the invitations at the door. | ||
hand something over | give (usually unwillingly) | The police asked the man to hand over his wallet and his weapons. | ||
hang in | stay positive (informal) | Hang in there. I’m sure you’ll find a job very soon. | ||
hang on | wait a short time (informal) | Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes! | ||
hang out | spend time relaxing (informal) | Instead of going to the party we are just going to hang out at my place. | ||
hang up | end a phone call | He didn’t say goodbye before he hung up. | ||
holdsomeone/somethingback | prevent from doing/going | I had to hold my dogback because there was a cat in the park. | ||
hold something back | hide an emotion | Jamie held back his tears at his grandfather’s funeral. | ||
hold on | wait a short time | Please hold on while I transfer you to the Sales Department. | ||
hold ontosomeone/something | hold firmly using your hands or arms | Hold onto your hat because it’s very windy outside. | ||
holdsomeone/somethingup | rob | A man in a black maskheld the bank up this morning. | ||
keep on doingsomething | continue doing | Keep on stirring until the liquid comes to a boil. | ||
keep something fromsomeone | not tell | We kept our relationship from our parents for two years. | ||
keepsomeone/somethingout | stop from entering | Try to keep the wet dogout of the living room. | ||
keep something up | continue at the same rate | If you keep those results up you will get into a great college. | ||
let someone down | fail to support or help, disappoint | I need you to be on time. Don’t let medown this time. | ||
let someone in | allow to enter | Can you let the cat inbefore you go to school? | ||
log in (or on) | sign in (to a website, database etc) | I can’t log in to Facebook because I’ve forgotten my password. | ||
log out (or off) | sign out (of a website, database etc) | If you don’t log offsomebody could get into your account. | ||
look aftersomeone/something | take care of | I have to look after my sick grandmother. | ||
look down onsomeone | think less of, consider inferior | Ever since we stole that chocolate bar your dad has looked down onme. | ||
look forsomeone/something | try to find | I’m looking for a red dress for the wedding. | ||
look forward tosomething | be excited about the future | I’m looking forward tothe Christmas break. | ||
look into something | investigate | We are going to look into the price of snowboards today. | ||
look out | be careful, vigilant, and take notice | Look out! That car’s going to hit you! | ||
look out forsomeone/something | be especially vigilant for | Don’t forget to look out for snakes on the hiking trail. | ||
look something over | check, examine | Can you look over my essay for spelling mistakes? | ||
look something up | search and find information in a reference book or database | We can look her phone number up on the Internet. | ||
look up to someone | have a lot of respect for | My little sister has always looked up to me. | ||
make something up | invent, lie about something | Josie made up a story about why we were late. | ||
make up | forgive each other | We were angry last night, but we made upat breakfast. | ||
make someone up | apply cosmetics to | My sisters made me upfor my graduation party. | ||
mix something up | confuse two or more things | I mixed up the twins’ names again! | ||
pass away | die | His uncle passed awaylast night after a long illness. | ||
pass out | faint | It was so hot in the church that an elderly lady passed out. | ||
pass something out | give the same thing to many people | The professor passedthe textbooks outbefore class. | ||
pass something up | decline (usually something good) | I passed up the job because I am afraid of change. | ||
pay someone back | return owed money | Thanks for buying my ticket. I’ll pay you backon Friday. | ||
pay for something | be punished for doing something bad | That bully will pay forbeing mean to my little brother. | ||
pick something out | choose | I picked out three sweaters for you to try on. | ||
pointsomeone/somethingout | indicate with your finger | I’ll point my boyfriendout when he runs by. | ||
put something down | put what you are holding on a surface or floor | You can put the groceries down on the kitchen counter. | ||
put someone down | insult, make someone feel stupid | The students put the substitute teacherdown because his pants were too short. | ||
put something off | postpone | We are putting off our trip until January because of the hurricane. | ||
put something out | extinguish | The neighbours put the fire out before the firemen arrived. | ||
put somethingtogether | assemble | I have to put the cribtogether before the baby arrives. | ||
put up withsomeone/something | tolerate | I don’t think I can put up with three small children in the car. | ||
put something on | put clothing/accessories on your body | Don’t forget to put onyour new earrings for the party. | ||
run intosomeone/something | meet unexpectedly | I ran into an old school-friend at the mall. | ||
run oversomeone/something | drive a vehicle over a person or thing | I accidentally ran overyour bicycle in the driveway. | ||
run over/throughsomething | rehearse, review | Let’s run over/through these lines one more time before the show. | ||
run away | leave unexpectedly, escape | The child ran awayfrom home and has been missing for three days. | ||
run out | have none left | We ran out of shampoo so I had to wash my hair with soap. | ||
send something back | return (usually by mail) | My letter got sent backto me because I used the wrong stamp. | ||
set something up | arrange, organize | Our boss set a meetingup with the president of the company. | ||
set someone up | trick, trap | The police set up the car thief by using a hidden camera. | ||
shop around | compare prices | I want to shop arounda little before I decide on these boots. | ||
show off | act extra special for people watching (usually boastfully) | He always shows off on his skateboard | ||
sleep over | stay somewhere for the night (informal) | You should sleep overtonight if the weather is too bad to drive home. | ||
sort something out | organize, resolve a problem | We need to sort the bills out before the first of the month. | ||
stick to something | continue doing something, limit yourself to one particular thing | You will lose weight if you stick to the diet. | ||
switch something off | stop the energy flow, turn off | The light’s too bright. Could you switch it off. | ||
switch something on | start the energy flow, turn on | as soon as we switched on the car radio."]”>We heard the news as soon as we switched on the car radio. | ||
take after someone | resemble a family member | I take after my mother. We are both impatient. | ||
take something apart | purposely break into pieces | He took the car brakesapart and found the problem. | ||
take something back | return an item | I have to take our new TV back because it doesn’t work. | ||
take off | start to fly | My plane takes off in five minutes. | ||
take something off | remove something (usually clothing) | Take off your socks and shoes and come in the lake! | ||
take something out | remove from a place or thing | Can you take the garbage out to the street for me? | ||
take someone out | pay for someone to go somewhere with you | My grandparents tookus out for dinner and a movie. | ||
tear something up | rip into pieces | I tore up my ex-boyfriend’s letters and gave them back to him. | ||
think back | remember (often + to, sometimes + on) | When I think back on my youth, I wish I had studied harder. | ||
think something over | consider | I’ll have to think this job offer over before I make my final decision. | ||
throw somethingaway | dispose of | We threw our old furniture away when we won the lottery. | ||
turn something down | decrease the volume or strength (heat, light etc) | Please turn the TVdown while the guests are here. | ||
turn something down | refuse | I turned the job downbecause I don’t want to move. | ||
turn something off | stop the energy flow, switch off | Your mother wants you to turn the TV off and come for dinner. | ||
turn something on | start the energy, switch on | It’s too dark in here. Let’s turn some lightson. | ||
turn something up | increase the volume or strength (heat, light etc) | Can you turn the musicup? This is my favourite song. | ||
turn up | appear suddenly | Our cat turned up after we put posters up all over the neighbourhood. | ||
try something on | sample clothing | I’m going to try these jeans on, but I don’t think they will fit. | ||
try something out | test | I am going to try this new brand of detergentout. | ||
use something up | finish the supply | The kids used all of the toothpaste up so we need to buy some more. | ||
wake up | stop sleeping | We have to wake upearly for work on Monday. | ||
warmsomeone/somethingup | increase the temperature | You can warm your feetup in front of the fireplace. | ||
warm up | prepare body for exercise | I always warm up by doing sit-ups before I go for a run. | ||
wear off | fade away | Most of my make-upwore off before I got to the party. | ||
work out | exercise | I work out at the gym three times a week. | ||
work out | be successful | Our plan worked outfine. | ||
work something out | make a calculation | We have to work outthe total cost before we buy the house. |
VERBS / Fiiller
- Fiiller Konu Anlatımı
- İngilizce Fiilerin 1. 2. 3. Halleri, Okunuşları Ve Anlamları
- İngilizce Duygu Seziş Fiilleri
- İngilizce Deyimler / English Idioms
- Phrasal verbs
- Fillerin Kullanımları
- Kelimeler (vocabularies)
Diğer Konular
İNGİLİZCE ATASÖZLERİ VE ANLAMLARI
Relative Clause Örnek Cümleler
Diğer Yazılar için tıklayın
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